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大宅门1912

书名:|作者:笑无语|本书类别:古言|更新时间:21:40:55|字数:3896字

A |     Ohio residents this week began voting on a constitutional amendment whose fate will ultimately determine abortion access in the state.Voters are considering two ballot initiatives; ballots began being accepted on Wednesday and go through Election Day on Nov. 7.The two measures are: Issue 1, the amendment that if approved would add abortion rights to the state constitution; and Issue 2, which would legalize recreational marijuana.The proposed abortion amendment would establish an "individual right to one's own reproductive medical treatment including but not limited to abortion" and then creates legal protections for those individuals, among other guarantees like for contraception and fertility treatment.The marijuana measure, if passed, would make Ohio the 24th state to legalize cannabis and would allow adults 21 years and older to buy and possess up to 2.5 ounces of flower and 15 grams of extract.In August, Ohio voters resoundingly rejected a contentious, Republican-backed ballot measure that would have raised the threshold for future changes to the state constitution -- an effort that would have specifically made it more difficult for the abortion amendment to pass.When the U.S. Supreme Court struck down its previous Roe v. Wade ruling, in 2022, the justices returned the question of abortion access to individual states. Since then, while some states have largely ceased abortion access, others have taken up ballot measures that put the question before voters. In those cases -- in both red and blue states so far -- voters have rejected the potential for abortion restrictions and bans or elected to expand access.On Sept. 27, the Ohio Supreme Court started hearing arguments about the state's six-week abortion ban, which was previously put on hold by a lower court.The success or failure of the abortion ballot measure could render that case moot, if state voters add abortion access to their constitution.Both sides have built up mobilization efforts over the past few weeks -- knocking on doors, canvassing and hosting rallies across the state."Whether you're pro-life or pro-choice, Issue 1 just goes too far," Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine, a Republican, said at a recent event at the Ohio GOP's headquarters.Ohio Democrats claimed last week to have been inching toward 100,000 doors knocked and more than 100,000 calls made in the time since their win in the August special election."We're not leaving anything behind as we work to protect women's rights to choose and prevent Ohio's extreme abortion ban from taking effect," Ohio Democratic Chairwoman Elizabeth Walters said during a recent press briefing.There's also been significant financial investment in the race. According to numbers from AdImpact released last week, $12.3 million had been spent or reserved in advertising around the abortion ballot measure, with anti-amendment groups outspending amendment supporters by about $1.6 million.

The two sides make their arguments

Both Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights, a coalition of groups supporting abortion rights, and allied Ohio Democrats have sounded the alarm on what they claim to be foul play by opponents of the abortion amendment.Last month, the state Supreme Court allowed the Republican-controlled Ohio Ballot Board -- which is overseen by Secretary of State Frank LaRose, who is also running for the U.S. Senate -- to use amendment language that includes the phrase "unborn child."Democrats on the board had asked for measure's language to remain what was on the petition that voters originally signed, which did not include that term.Amendment supporters have argued it was rewritten to confuse voters and is misleading about what the measure would actually do."They're running scared because they know their extreme abortion ban is wildly unpopular, and Ohio voters support a woman's right to make medical decisions for themselves without interference from politicians," Walters, with the state Democrats, said during a recent press call.Abortion opponents have also attempted to broaden the stakes of the proposal, arguing that it "goes far beyond" codifying the protections of Roe v. Wade to potentially affect parents' rights and "threaten the freedom of conscience of Ohio's healthcare professionals and preclude ... the enactment and enforcement of commonsense, protective laws," as Protect Women Ohio, one of the leading organizations fighting against the amendment, wrote in a memo."The Abortion Amendment victimizes rather than protects and empowers women and girls," they continued.LaRose, a leading voice against the measure, said in a statement to ABC News that "as a father and someone who's always stood up to protect life, I'll be working to defeat this radical measure."。    
8月23日,新加坡总理黄循财在国庆群众大会中文演讲中强调了学习中文的重要性,并强调,新加坡不能成为单语社会,不能失去双语优势。以下是他演讲内容的节选:现在,我想跟大家谈我们华社关心的课题,那就是语言、文化和身份认同。几十年来,新加坡的语言环境不断地改变。调查显示,现在大多数的华族家庭,在家里主要讲英语;而主要讲华语的家庭,只占大约三分之一。

B | 面对这样的情况,大家难免会担心,我们会不会渐渐失去文化根基,我们会不会渐渐失去双语优势?这样的担忧是可以理解的,政府也十分关注这个趋势。我们要保留我们亚洲社会的本质,绝对不可以成为一个单语社会。

C |

新加坡总理用中文发表演讲:我们绝不可成为单语社会两年前,我在群众大会上谈到母语教育。我说过,我们不但要有“精英”,我们也要有“精华”。我当时宣布,放宽中学生选修高级华文的条件,让更多华文成绩优异的学生有机会修读高华。这项措施今年生效,带来了好消息!可以选修高华的学生,增加很多,共有1000多名学生受益。整体来说,今年修读华文的中一学生当中,有四分之一选修高华。此外,开办高华班的学校也更多了。

D | 我最近读了《联合早报》的一篇报道。他们特别注意到,连一些传统英校,这几年也在家长的要求下开办高华班。可见,我们的社会、家长和学生,都明白学习华语的重要。

E | 这是令人鼓舞的!除了学校,家庭环境对母语的学习也是很重要的。以我来说,我从小接触华语的机会并不多。不过,每天晚上,我们一家人都会一起看第八波道的电视剧。从《新兵小传》《小飞鱼》到《雾锁南洋》,我一部都没错过!爸爸妈妈的华语不太好,他们看字幕,也一样看得津津有味。我的华语就这样慢慢进步了。现在,很多家长为了让孩子学好母语费尽心思。不久前,《海峡时报》的一位记者胡诗韵(Alyssa Woo)写了一篇文章,分享自己的经历。她很想帮她的孩子学好华文,不过觉得自己的水平有限。于是,她决定以轻松的方式接触华语,天天只看华语节目、天天听华语歌曲,听周杰伦的歌,还有追看最近很红的电视剧《逐玉》。

F | 相信很多人都看过。

G | 结果,经过三个月的努力,诗韵的华语更流利了,两个孩子对华文也更有兴趣。看来,看戏听歌还真的对学习华语有帮助,大家也不妨试试看!不过,光靠家庭的努力还不够。

H | 华语要学得好,还需要一个有利的社会环境,在生活中学以致用,母语才能成为一门活的语言。其实,现在的年轻人有更多接触华语的机会。在新加坡,华文媒体、文化团体和艺术工作者都在积极推出精彩的华语内容。许多年轻新加坡人也能接触到多元的海外华语内容,包括电影、连续剧、歌曲还有电玩。

I | 新加坡是一个开放的社会,在文化上一向兼容并蓄。我们珍惜和守护本土文化,同时也通过文化交流吸收各地的文化精华。

J | 例如,今年年底,新加坡和中国的国家图书馆将联合举办一个特别的文物展,主题是中国的四大名著:《三国演义》《红楼梦》《水浒传》和《西游记》。这些故事很多新加坡人从小就很熟悉,也从中学到了不少优良的价值观。这是中国第一次在海外展出这些珍贵的文物。这会是一次难得的机会,相信大家都会期待。

K | 最近,《给阿嬷的情书》这部电影在新加坡引起热烈讨论。我想,这是因为它让我们想起自己的先辈,让我们看见他们一路走来的艰辛,也让我们想起他们留下来的价值观。我看了这部电影,看的是潮州话的版本。电影里的潮州话听说很多新加坡潮州人也不完全听得懂,也需要看字幕。我也只听懂一点点,但是有一句话我听懂了,那就是阿嬷说的:“做人要有情有义”。这句话用方言说出来感觉就是不一样,比较亲切。很多人认为方言是我们珍贵的文化遗产,值得我们珍惜和传承。

L | 我也同意。然而,推广华语运动的成果得来不易,我们也应该珍惜和维护。

M | 四五十年前,新加坡华人之间各说各的方言。即使是同一种方言,来自不同地区,口音也会有差别。就像电影里阿嬷说的潮州话,跟一般新加坡潮州人说的也不太一样。经过几十年的努力,华语已经成为新加坡华人的共同语言,也为双语政策奠定了坚实的基础。

N | 同时,华语也让我们能够和世界各地的华人沟通。所以,双语政策和推广华语的方向是正确的,我们必须坚持。回想当年,“讲华语运动”的口号是:“多讲华语,少讲方言”。

o | 现在情况不一样了。讲方言的家庭已经很少了,大多数新加坡华人能够讲华语,不过更习惯用英语。我们现在的挑战是如何鼓励平时习惯讲英语的华人,也在日常生活中多用华语。其实,只要大家愿意多讲、多用,华语自然就会进步。多讲华语,我可以,大家也可以!

新加坡总理用中文发表演讲:我们绝不可成为单语社会

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